Nail Fungus
About the Nail Fungus
Nail fungal infections start out as white or yellow spots under the nail tip. Once the fungus spreads deeper along the nail bed it can cause the nail to change colors, thicken and develop crumbly edges. Nail infections are difficult to treat and many times become recurring problems.
Fungus is made up of microscopic organisms that live in moist, warm environments such as showers and swimming pools. They invade the body through minute cuts in the skin and separations between the nail bed and the nail. Nails must be continuously exposed to warm, moist environments in order for nail fungus to flourish and become a problem. The symptoms of nail fungal infections are nails that become: dark in color, dull and lacking shine, misshapen and distorted, thickened and have ragged, brittle or crumbly edges. Nails may also detach from the nail bed.
Medicine cures and remedies
Doctors often prescribe oral antifungal medicines as cures for nail fungus. The most effective medications have been with Lamisil and Sporanox. Oral antifungal medications are most often prescribed for patients with other risk factors such as diabetes, a history of cellulitis or are experiencing pain. Complete eradication of nail fungus can take up to four months of treatment. Other medical treatments include antifungal nail polish, topical medications and surgery to remove the infected nails.
Alternative/natural cures and remedies
Homeopathic practitioners have been known to prescribe tea tree oil treatments as cures for nail fungus. It has been stated that swabbing the infected nail twice daily with a cotton swab soaked in tea tree oil will aid in healing. This is to be done to a clean, dry nail.
Home cures and remedies
There are over the counter antifungal ointments and creams that can be purchased for at home use. This type of treatment is not very effective, especially if athlete’s foot is present or feet are kept enclosed in sports shoes that could become damp. Usually nail fungus must be treated with medications at higher doses than are available in over the counter medications. Keeping nails clean and dry can help aid and speed the heeling process.
Soaking feet in vinegar has been shown to aid in the inhibition of some bacteria. Experts suggest soaking feet in a solution of one part vinegar and two parts water for 15- 20 minutes daily. Applications of Vick’s Vapo Rub have been said to help as well.
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